If a data center is moving next door, you probably live in United States. More than half of all future global data centers (as evidenced by land acquired for data centers not yet announced, those under construction and those whose plans are known to the public will be developed in the United States.
And those numbers likely understate the short-term dominance of the U.S. in the data center industry. Electricity consumption varies greatly between data centers depending on land availability and whether the facility will provide xhttps://spectrum.ieee.org/data-center-liquid-cooling or mixed-use services, says Tom Wilsonwho studies energy systems in Electric Power Research Institute. Because of these factors, “US data centers are on average much larger than data centers in other countries,” he says.
Wilson adds that the data set you see here was provided by an analytics firm. Data center map— New Chinese data centers may be undervalued because they are often not publicly announced. China's data center plans “simply don't fit into the information repository used to collect data about other parts of the world,” he says. If information about China were in the know, he would still expect to see “the US ahead, China somewhat behind, and then the rest of the world falling behind.”
One thing that worries Wilson is whether the U.S. power grid can meet the growing energy needs of these data centers. “We had constant demand for almost two decadesand now we want to grow. This is a big system that needs to be developed,” he notes.
He believes the best solution is to ask data centers to be more flexible in their energy use, perhaps by scheduling complex calculations at off-peak times or supporting on-site work. batteriesremoving part of the load from the electrical network. Whether such measures will be sufficient to meet demand remains an open question.
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