Many in the UK who deployed a new drone this Christmas could be in for a rude awakening next week when they have to take a theory test before being allowed to fly outdoors.
From 1 January, those intending to fly drones or model aircraft weighing 100g or more will need to take the Civil Aviation Authority's (CCA) online theory test to obtain a Flyer ID – previously only required for heavier drones.
The regulator believes its new requirements could affect up to half a million people in the UK.
CAA spokesman Jonathan Nicholson said that with drones becoming a “common Christmas gift” it was important that people knew how to comply with the law.
“With new drone regulations coming into effect this week, all drone users must register, obtain a Flyer ID and follow the regulations,” he said.
“We want people to enjoy their drones, but it is important that they familiarize themselves with the new regulations and know how and where to fly their drone safely before flying.”
HAA requirements based on the weight or class of drones and aircraft models.
While Flyer ID was previously only required for devices weighing 250g or more, it will soon be required to control drones weighing 100g or more outdoors.
As well as passing the theory test to obtain a five-year Flyer ID licence, those who own a drone weighing 100g or more with a camera must also register with the CAA to receive an Operator ID.
According to the CAA, the new rules are designed to make drones easier to understand and ensure the “safe distribution” across the UK.
Its requirements also apply to children, but differ for different age groups.
Children under 13 years of age must obtain a Flyer ID and have a parent or guardian present when taking the Free Fly Theory test to receive one.
Meanwhile, to operate drones, those aged 12 and under must be supervised by someone over 16, and parents must also obtain an operator ID.
The CAA also wants existing drone owners and ID card holders to be aware of the rules that outline where drones should not be flown and how to protect people's privacy when flying camera-equipped drones.
It states that flying a drone or model aircraft without the necessary documents is against the law and is punishable by a fine or, in severe cases, imprisonment.
But Dr Alan McKenna, a law lecturer at the University of Kent, said effective enforcement was likely to be “a matter of resources”.
He told the BBC while he believes most people will be keen to comply with the UK's new requirements for flying drones outdoors, some may try to “fly under the radar”.
“There will always be people who make mistakes or don't pay attention,” Dr McKenna said, adding that concerns about the impact of growing drone use on the environment, privacy and security were “broader issues”.
